A-Level Religious Studies · AQA Paper 2B Harlington School · Philosophy & Ethics

Sources of Wisdom & Authority

One unit, one argument — told three times. Where does authority really lie for Christians: in the text, in the Church, or in the person of Jesus?

The
big
question

How far should any source — Scripture, Church or Christ — have the right to demand belief or obedience?

01

The authority spectrum

Every debate in this unit lines up on the same axis — from most authority (and least room for science) to least authority (and most room for science). Pick a sub-topic, then tap a position to see what it claims and where it's strong or weak.

Most authorityLeast authority

Tap a circle — or use Tab and Enter — to explore each position.

The thread that ties it together

Top answers don't treat the three debates separately. Two ideas run through all of them — spot the thread and you're writing at the top of the mark scheme.

The spectrum

Every view trades authority against compatibility with science. More authority, less flex — and vice versa.

Who interprets?

Once a source can be read more than one way, someone has to decide the meaning. That's the real fight.

The liberal turn

In each debate a liberal option reduces authority to something human and inspiring. Same move, three times.

02

The same question, three times

The unit splits into three debates. They look different, but each is really asking who gets the final word.

Sub-topic 1

The Bible

Is the text authoritative?
EvangelicalInerrant, God-breathed Word.
CatholicInspired, read within Tradition.
Neo-orthodoxContains the Word of God (Barth).
LiberalInspiring, not inspired.
Sub-topic 2

The Church

Who interprets it?
CatholicScripture + Tradition, via the Magisterium.
ProtestantSola scriptura — the Bible alone.
The catchThe Church fixed the canon — so does its authority come first?
Sub-topic 3

The Authority of Jesus

Is he God or a man?
Son of GodDivine authority — teaching is binding.
Son of ManReal humanity — a role model.
MovementsAdoptionism · Arianism · Catharism · Unitarianism.
LiberalThe title developed over time.
03

Your resources

🎯 Practice and intervention for this unit · the Arena warm-up, the same question answered at D, C, B and A*, the four moves of your tier, timed writing with Coach Owl

Everything for the unit, in one place. Open a sub-topic's lesson, booklet and podcast, and use the Philosopher Companion across all three.

Teacher setup: links aren't set yet. Open this file, find the LINKS list near the bottom, and paste each SharePoint share link once. Buttons with no link show as “Link not set”.
04

How to revise this unit

Use your resources in this order. The Philosopher Companion is where you learn to plan both question types.

Watch the lesson & listen to the podcast

One podcast per sub-topic — a teacher and student talk each view through to a judgement. Annotate as you listen.

Complete the greyscale booklet

Read the given text, write the key claims in your own words, then decide the strength and weakness you'd give each view.

Match & apply the key terms

In the Companion: match each term to its meaning, then use it in a sentence. RAG-rate the mastery checklist with the three faces.

Plan AO1, then build AO2 on top

Use the Companion frameworks and the guidance-left / your-turn-right scaffolds. Never evaluate what you haven't first explained.

AO1 · Examine the views (10)
What it is — the factual chain: define authority, then set out each view in order and apply the evidence (e.g. Genesis).
Aim — explain the whole range accurately and neutrally. No judging yet.
AO2 · Evaluate the claim (15)
What it is — a three-paragraph dialectic: view, then evaluation → counter-evaluation → implication; mirror it; then judge.
Aim — weigh the views, use one as a lens on another, and reach a justified judgement that links back to your thesis.
05

Watch: the whole unit in one go

A full review of Sources of Wisdom & Authority — the Bible, the Church and the Authority of Jesus. Best watched before you start revising, then again to check your recall.

Video not set

Teacher: paste the YouTube link in the VIDEO_URL line near the bottom of this file. The player then appears here automatically.

06

Flashcards — test yourself

Flip a card to check yourself. Switch between key terms (term → meaning) and views (view → claim, strength & weakness), and filter by sub-topic.

Tap any card to flip ·