A-Level Religious Studies Β· AQA Paper 1 (7062/1) Harlington School Β· Philosophy & Ethics

Applied Ethics

One unit, one grid. Three ethical theories — natural moral law, situation ethics and virtue ethics — applied to ten moral issues, from theft and lying to abortion, euthanasia and the treatment of animals.

The
big
question

How far can any ethical theory decide a genuinely hard case — and what does it cost when it does?

01

The theory × issue grid

Applied ethics is not ten separate topics. It is three theories applied to ten issues — and AQA sets one cell of that grid every year. Pick a sub-topic, then tap an approach to see what it claims and where it is strong or weak.

Tap a circle — or use Tab and Enter — to explore each approach.

The thread that ties it together

Top answers don’t treat the four sub-topics separately. Three ideas run through all of them — spot the thread and you’re writing at the top of the mark scheme.

Rigidity vs responsiveness

Natural moral law gives clear guidance but can look inhuman. Situation ethics responds to the case but is unpredictable. Virtue ethics builds character but won’t tell you what to do.

Where the line is drawn

Personhood at the beginning of life, dignity at the end, moral status for animals. The verdict is always downstream of the line.

Would they say it today?

Aristotle wrote 24 centuries ago, Aquinas in the thirteenth. The textbook tells you to ask what they’d say now — examiners reward it.

02

The same question, four times

The unit splits into four sub-topics. They look different, but each is really asking how far a moral theory can decide a hard case.

Theft & Lying

Can a rule ever bend?

Aquinas lets a starving man steal — but will not let anyone lie to save a life. Is that asymmetry defensible?

Beginning of Life

Who counts as a person?

Conception, 60–80 days, fourteen days, or ‘actual persons’? Every verdict follows from where the line goes.

End of Life

Who owns the ending?

Natural moral law forbids a dying person from choosing death — yet permits the state to execute. Can both be right?

Non-Human Life & Death

Do animals count?

Aquinas says they have instrumental value only. Sentience, Barad and the Catechism all push back.

03

Your resources

🎯 Practice and intervention for this unit · the Arena warm-up, the same question answered at D, C, B and A*, the four moves of your tier, timed writing with Coach Owl

Everything for the unit, in one place. Open a sub-topic’s lesson, booklet and podcast, and use the Philosopher Companion across all four.

Teacher setup: links aren’t set yet. Open this file, find the LINKS list near the bottom, and paste each SharePoint share link once. Buttons with no link show as “Link not set”.
04

How to revise this unit

Use your resources in this order. The Philosopher Companion is where you learn to plan both question types.

Watch the lesson & listen to the podcast

One podcast per sub-topic — a teacher and student talk each approach through to a judgement. Annotate as you listen.

Complete the greyscale booklet

Read the given text, write the key claims in your own words, then decide the strength and weakness you’d give each approach.

Match & apply the key terms

In the Companion: match each term to its meaning, then use it in a sentence. RAG-rate the mastery checklist with the three faces.

Plan AO1, then build AO2 on top

Use the Companion frameworks and the guidance-left / your-turn-right scaffolds. Never evaluate what you haven't first explained.

AO1 · Examine the approach (10)
What it is — the factual chain: the issue in outline, then the theory’s method applied to it, with a named case.
Aim — answer the CELL you are given — one theory, one issue. No judging yet.
AO2 Β· Evaluate the claim (15)
What it is — a three-paragraph dialectic: approach, then evaluation → counter-evaluation → implication; mirror it; then judge.
Aim — weigh the approaches, use one as a lens on another, and reach a justified judgement that links back to your thesis.
05

Watch: the whole unit in one go

A full review of Applied Ethics — theft and lying, the beginning of life, the end of life, and non-human life and death. Best watched before you start revising, then again to check your recall.

Video not set

Teacher: paste the YouTube link in the VIDEO_URL line near the bottom of this file. The player then appears here automatically.

06

Flashcards β€” test yourself

Flip a card to check yourself. Switch between key terms (term → meaning) and approaches (approach → claim, strength & weakness), and filter by sub-topic.

Tap any card to flip Β·